Mechanistic explanation in social contexts: Elster and the problem of local scientific growth
Author
Summary, in English
Jon Elster worries about the explanatory power of the social sciences. His main concern is
that they have so few well-established laws. Elster (2007) develops an interesting substitute: a
special kind of mechanism designed to fill the explanatory gap between laws and mere
description. However, his mechanisms suffer from a characteristic problem which I will
explore in this article. As our causal knowledge of a specific problem grows we might come
to know too much to make use of an Elsterian mechanism but still lack a law. We might then
find ourselves in the paradoxical position of knowing more relevant causal truths about the
phenomenon we are interested in than we did before but being able to explain less. If this
possibility is realized in social science settings, as I argue it might well be, Elster’s
mechanistic account is threatened. Moreover, even if the possibility is rarely realized in that
way, it raises, simply as a possibility, a conceptual problem with Elster’s mechanistic
framework.
that they have so few well-established laws. Elster (2007) develops an interesting substitute: a
special kind of mechanism designed to fill the explanatory gap between laws and mere
description. However, his mechanisms suffer from a characteristic problem which I will
explore in this article. As our causal knowledge of a specific problem grows we might come
to know too much to make use of an Elsterian mechanism but still lack a law. We might then
find ourselves in the paradoxical position of knowing more relevant causal truths about the
phenomenon we are interested in than we did before but being able to explain less. If this
possibility is realized in social science settings, as I argue it might well be, Elster’s
mechanistic account is threatened. Moreover, even if the possibility is rarely realized in that
way, it raises, simply as a possibility, a conceptual problem with Elster’s mechanistic
framework.
Publishing year
2012
Language
English
Pages
105-114
Publication/Series
Social Epistemology
Volume
26
Issue
1
Full text
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Document type
Journal article
Publisher
Routledge
Topic
- Nursing
- Philosophy
Keywords
- scientific growth
- mechanism
- explanation
- Elster
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 0269-1728