Nonsuicidal self-injury in a community sample of adolescents: Subgroups, stability, and associations with psychological difficulties
Author
Summary, in English
Patterns of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and their association with other psychological difficulties were studied in a community sample of young Swedish adolescents, by a 2-wave longitudinal design with a 1-year interval. Hierarchical cluster analysis at T1 identified eight NSSI subgroups in each gender, of which five were clearly replicated at T2. Among these were a subgroup with generalized high-frequent NSSI, which was associated with both internalizing and externalizing problems, and a subgroup of girls who engaged primarily in cutting and showed mainly internalizing problems. Generally, NSSI clusters among girls were more stable over time and associated with more psychological problems. The results indicate that different patterns of NSSI have different developmental and clinical implications.
Department/s
Publishing year
2012
Language
English
Pages
678-693
Publication/Series
Journal of Research on Adolescence
Volume
22
Issue
4
Links
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
Topic
- Psychology
Keywords
- Nonsuicidal self-injury
- adolescents
- internalizing problems
- externalizing problems
- cluster analysis
- prospective design
Status
Published
Project
- Självskadebeteende, emotionsreglering och interpersonella relationer hos tonåringar
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 1532-7795