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Depressive symptoms and deliberate self-harm in a community sample of adolescents: a prospective study.

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Author

Summary, in English

The associations between depressive symptoms and deliberate self-harm were studied by means of a 2-wave longitudinal design in a community sample of 1052 young adolescents, with longitudinal data for 83.6% of the sample. Evidence was found for a bidirectional relationship in girls, with depressive symptoms being a risk factor for increased self-harm one year later and self-harm a risk factor for increased depressive symptoms. Cluster analysis of profiles of depressive symptoms led to the identification of two clusters with clear depressive profiles (one severe, the other mild/moderate) which were both characterized by an overrepresentation of girls and elevated levels of self-harm. Clusters with more circumscribed problems were also identified; of these, significantly increased levels of self-harm were found in a cluster characterized by negative self-image and in a cluster characterized by dysphoric relations to parents. It is suggested that self-harm serves more to regulate negative self-related feelings than sadness.

Publishing year

2011

Language

English

Publication/Series

Depression Research and Treatment

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Topic

  • Psychiatry

Status

Published

Project

  • Självskadebeteende, emotionsreglering och interpersonella relationer hos tonåringar

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 2090-133X