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The willing, the unwilling and the unable – explaining implementation of the EU Biofuels Directive

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Author

  • Lorenzo Di Lucia
  • Annica Kronsell

Summary, in English

In this article we test current knowledge of policy implementation in multi-level governance systems and focus on the case of transport biofuels. The EU biofuel directive is a highly debated case with a disappointing implementation record. We probe a set of implementation hypotheses in a qualitative comparative analysis, offering a systematic comparison of ten member states between 2003 and 2006. The findings show that implementation of the EU biofuels policy is a complex phenomenon where combinations of causal conditions, and not single conditions, produces the outcome. We conclude that implementation is more likely when favourable conditions are present, in agreement with previous studies. Non-implementation, on the other hand, is explained by a dichotomy between the unable ¬ and the unwilling. The lack of willingness exposes to failure even the fittest national system.

Publishing year

2010

Language

English

Pages

545-563

Publication/Series

Journal of European Public Policy

Volume

17

Issue

4

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Taylor & Francis

Topic

  • Energy Systems
  • Political Science

Keywords

  • European Union
  • Transport biofuels
  • EU policy
  • Qualitative comparative analysis
  • Multi-level governance

Status

Published

Project

  • IMPACT

Research group

  • Miljöpolitik

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 1350-1763