Cloning and characterization of a promoter flanking the early B cell factor (EBF) gene indicates roles for E-proteins and autoregulation in the control of EBF expression.
Author
Summary, in English
The early B cell factor (EBF) is a transcription factor shown crucial for the development of B lymphocytes. The protein is expressed from the earliest stages of B cell development until the mature B cell stage, but the control elements responsible for the regulation of the gene are unknown. In this study, we report of the identification of a promoter region flanking the EBF gene. Several transcription start sites were identified by primer extension analysis in a region approximately 3.1 kb from the predicted ATG. Transient transfections revealed that this region was able to stimulate transcription of a reporter gene in B lymphoid and to a lesser extent, myeloid cells, but not in a pre-T cell line. The promoter was also able to functionally interact with E47, suggesting that the EBF gene may be a direct target for activation by E-proteins. In addition, functional binding of EBF to its own promoter was confirmed by EMSA and transfection assays indicating that the EBF protein may be involved in an autoregulatory loop. Finally, a tissue-restricted factor was able to bind an upstream regulatory region in B-lineage cells, further supporting the idea that the cloned promoter participates in the regulation of stage and lineage specific expression of the EBF gene.
Publishing year
2002
Language
English
Pages
261-270
Publication/Series
Journal of Immunology
Volume
169
Issue
1
Links
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
American Association of Immunologists
Topic
- Immunology in the medical area
Keywords
- Transcription Factors : physiology
- Trans-Activators : biosynthesis
- Inbred BALB C
- Mice
- Cells
- Nuclear Proteins : metabolism
- Organ Specificity : genetics
- Protein Binding : immunology
- Organ Specificity : immunology
- Trans-Activators : genetics
- E-Box Elements : genetics
- E-Box Elements : immunology
- Exons : genetics
- Exons : immunology
- Hela Cells
- Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs : genetics
- Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs : immunology
- Human
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Nuclear Proteins : physiology
- Promoter Regions (Genetics) : immunology
- Protein Binding : genetics
- Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
- Trans-Activators : chemistry
- Trans-Activators : physiology
- Nuclear Proteins : genetics
- Inbred C57BL
- DNA-Binding Proteins : physiology
- DNA-Binding Proteins : genetics
- DNA-Binding Proteins : chemistry
- DNA-Binding Proteins : biosynthesis
- Molecular
- Cloning
- Cultured
- 5' Untranslated Regions : genetics
- 5' Untranslated Regions : immunology
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Animal
- B-Lymphocytes : immunology
- B-Lymphocytes : metabolism
- Base Composition
- Base Sequence
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 1550-6606