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Legal Analysis of a Contract for Advanced Logistics Services

Author

Summary, in English

Purpose

An advanced 3/4PL-relationship in which the logistics service provider extended normal services by taking ownership of the goods during global distribution, is studied. We describe and analyze the approach to the legal rules a 3/4PL provider and its client company took in their contract, and present some remarks on the extent to which these contract solutions are legally sound.



Design/methodology/approach

A cross-functional (business law and logistics) approach is applied to a single case study. The main data source is a written contract, complemented by in-depth interviews with the 3/4PL’s managing director. A legal analysis is made from four perspectives of non-mandatory and mandatory commercial legal rules.





Findings

Issues between the offered service, the legal function and reaction in contracts are pointed out, e.g. doubts regarding the legal risk of sales uncertainty, the ownership of goods, the product liability, the roles as commercial agent and as freight forwarding agent. These kinds of advanced logistics services are not clearly handled, e.g. in the standard-form contracts for freight forwarding.



Research limitations/implications

The research is limited to one case and to some aspects of Swedish commercial law, but put in an international perspective. It adds a legal perspective to previous studies on 3/4PL contracts, and it contributes to legal research by its analysis of how firms in real life react to law in their contracts.



Practical implications

Practitioners can get inspiration from an innovative logistics service setup, but also realize what legal challenges to consider when they make their contracts. A tentative approach to aligning logistics’ and lawyers’ work is suggested.





Originality/value

To combine legal and logistics research, and description/analysis of a 3/4PL case where ownership of the goods is transferred to the service provider.

Publishing year

2012

Language

English

Pages

673-696

Publication/Series

International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management

Volume

42

Issue

7

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Topic

  • Transport Systems and Logistics

Keywords

  • Third party logistics
  • logistics service providers
  • fourth party logistics
  • legal analysis
  • contract
  • financial risk
  • property law.

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 0960-0035