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| Title | Automated Manufacture of Fertilizing Agglomerates from Burnt Wood Ash |
| Author/s | Thomas Svantesson |
| Department/s |
Department of Industrial Electrical Engineering and Automation
|
| Full-text | Available as PDF |
| Defence date | 2002-12-05 |
| Defence time | 13:15 |
| Defence place | Room M:B, M-building, LTH |
| Opponent | Professor Alexander Medvedev |
| Publishing year | 2002 |
| Pages | 207 |
| Document type | Dissertation |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | IEA, LTH, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, |
| Abstract English | In Sweden, extensive research is conducted to find alternative sources of energy that should partly replace the electric power production from nuclear power. With the ambition to create a sustainable system for producing energy, the use of renewable energy is expected to grow further and biofuels are expected to account for a significant part of this increase. However, when biofuels are burned or gasified, ash appears as a by-product. In order to overcome the problems related to deposition in land fills, the idea is to transform the ashes into a product – agglomerates – that easily could be recycled back to the forest grounds; as a fertilizer, or as a tool to reduce the acidification in the forest soil at the spreading area. This work considers the control of a transformation process, which transforms wood ash produced at a district heating plant into fertilizing agglomerates. A robust machine, built to comply with the industrial requirements for continuous operation, has been developed and is controlled by an industrial control system in order to enable an automated manufacture. |
| Subject |
Technology and Engineering |
| Keywords | Ash Recycling, Adaptive Filtering, Change Detection, System Identification, Real-Time Control, Robust Control, Process Design, Control System Design, Carbon In Fly Ash (CIFA) monitoring, PID-Control, Agglomeration Techniques, Moisture Control, Dehydration Techniques., Automation, robotics, control engineering, Automatiska system, robotteknik, reglerteknik |
| ISBN/ISSN/Other |
ISBN: 91-88934-24-1 ISRN: LUTEDX/(TEIE-1032)/1-207/(2002) |