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Title Using panel data to increase the power of modified unit root tests in the presence of structural breaks
Author/s Kristian Jönsson
Department/s Department of Economics
Full-text Full text is not available in this archive
Alternative location (URL) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.am... Restricted Access (Alternative Location)
Publication/Series Applied Mathematics and Computation
Publishing year 2005
Volume 171
Issue 2
Pages 832 - 842
Document type Journal article
Status published
Quality controlled yes
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Abstract English When testing for unit roots using the Dickey-Fuller test, the presence of structural breaks can cause serious size distortions to the test. Previous research has suggested two modified tests, the weighted symmetric and the recursively mean-adjusted test, that has robust size properties even in the presence of a structural break. However, recent findings have shown that the power of the two modified unit root tests is severely decreased in the presence of structural breaks. In this paper, we suggest that time series for several cross-sections can be simultaneously considered to increase the power of the modified unit root tests. We suggest two panel data tests that are easy to calculate and show that these tests have an asymptotically normal distribution. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we also show that the use of the suggested panel data tests contribute to very large increases in the power of the modified tests, although structural breaks are present under the null hypothesis.
Subject Business and Economics
Keywords structural change, response surface, unit root test, panel data, Monte, Carlo simulation
ISBN/ISSN/Other ISSN: 0096-3003

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