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Title Mathematical modeling and statistical analysis of calcium-regulated insulin granule exocytosis in beta-cells from mice and humans.
Author/s Morten Gram Pedersen, Giuliana Cortese, Lena Eliasson
Department/s Islet cell exocytosis
Full-text Available as PDF
Alternative location (URL) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu... Restricted Access (Alternative Location)
Alternative location (URL) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pb... Restricted Access (Alternative Location)
Publication/Series Progress in biophysics and molecular biology
Publishing year 2011
Volume 107
Issue 2
Pages 257 - 264
Document type Journal article
Status published
Quality controlled yes
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Abstract English Insulin is released from pancreatic beta-cells as a result of Ca(2+)-evoked exocytosis of dense-core granules. Secretion is biphasic, which has been suggested to correspond to the release of different granule pools. Here we review and carefully reanalyze previously published patch-clamp data on depolarization-evoked Ca(2+)-currents and corresponding capacitance measurements. Using a statistical mixed-effects model, we show that the data indicate that pool depletion is negligible in response to short depolarizations in mouse beta-cells. We then review mathematical models of granule dynamics and exocytosis in rodent beta-cells and present a mathematical description of Ca(2+)-evoked exocytosis in human beta-cells, which show clear differences to their rodent counterparts. The model suggests that L- and P/Q-type Ca(2+)-channels are involved to a similar degree in exocytosis during electrical activity in human beta-cells.
Subject Medicine and Health Sciences
ISBN/ISSN/Other ISSN: 1873-1732

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