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Title From proto-mimesis to language: Evidence from primatology and social neuroscience.
Author/s Jordan Zlatev
Department/s Linguistics and Phonetics
Full-text Full text is not available in this archive
Alternative location (URL) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jp... Restricted Access (Alternative Location)
Publication/Series Journal of physiology, Paris
Publishing year 2008
Volume 102
Issue 1-3
Pages 137 - 151
Document type Journal article
Status published
Quality controlled yes
Language English
Publisher Elsevier Ltd.
Abstract English How can we reconcile the conception of language as a conventional-normative semiotic system with a perception/action-based account of its structure and meaning? And why should linguistic meaning - as opposed to linguistic expression - be so closely related to motor activity and its neural underpinnings, as suggested by recent findings? A conceptual framework and evolutionary scenario building on the concept of bodily mimesis [Zlatev, J., 2005. What's in a schema? Bodily mimesis and the grounding of language. In: Hampe, B. (Ed.), From Perception to Meaning: Image Schemas in Cognitive Linguistics. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 313-343] imply answers to these questions. The article presents evidence for a particular evolutionary stage model by reviewing recent evidence on the capacity of non-human primates for intersubjectivity, imitation and gestural communication, and from neuroscientific studies of these capacities in monkeys and human subjects. It is argued that "mirror neuron" systems can subserve basic motoric and social capacities, but they need to be considerably extended in order to provide an efficient basis for bodily mimesis, and even more so for language. It is argued that while language may be ultimately "grounded" in perception and action, it is essential not to try to reduce it to them.
Subject Languages and Literatures
Keywords Primates, Bodily mimesis, Imitation, Gesture, Mirror neurons, Evolution
ISBN/ISSN/Other ISSN: 0928-4257

 

 

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