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Title Simple and Complex Spike Firing Patterns in Purkinje Cells During Classical Conditioning.
Author/s Anders Rasmussen, Dan-Anders Jirenhed, Germund Hesslow
Department/s Associative Learning
Full-text Full text is not available in this archive
Alternative location (URL) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu... Restricted Access (Alternative Location)
Alternative location (URL) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s123... Restricted Access (Alternative Location)
Publication/Series Cerebellum
Publishing year 2008
Volume 7
Pages 563 - 566
Document type Journal article
Status published
Quality controlled yes
Language English
Abstract English Classical blink conditioning is known to depend critically on the cerebellum and the relevant circuitry is gradually being unravelled. Several lines of evidence support the theory that the conditioned stimulus is transmitted by mossy fibers to the cerebellar cortex whereas the unconditioned stimulus is transmitted by climbing fibers. This view has been dramatically confirmed by recent Purkinje cell recordings during training with a classical conditioning paradigm. We have tracked the activity of single Purkinje cells with microelectrodes for several hours in decerebrate ferrets during learning, extinction, and relearning. Paired peripheral forelimb and periocular stimulation, as well as paired direct stimulation of cerebellar afferent pathways (mossy and climbing fibers) causes acquisition of a pause response in Purkinje cell simple spike firing. This conditioned Purkinje cell response has temporal properties that match those of the behavioral response. Its latency varies with the interstimulus interval and it responds to manipulations of the conditioned stimulus in the same way that the blink does. Complex spike firing largely mirrors the simple spike behavior. We have previously suggested that cerebellar learning is subject to a negative feedback control via the inhibitory nucleo-olivary pathway. As the Purkinje cell learns to respond to the conditioned stimulus with a suppression of simple spikes, disinhibition of anterior interpositus neurons would be expected to cause inhibition of the inferior olive. Observations of complex spike firing in the Purkinje cells during conditioning and extinction confirm this prediction. Before training, complex spikes are unaffected or facilitated by the conditioned stimulus, but as the simple spike pause response develops, spontaneous and stimulus-evoked complex spikes are also strongly suppressed by the conditioned stimulus. After extinction of the simple spike pause response, the complex spikes reappear.
Subject Medicine and Health Sciences
ISBN/ISSN/Other ISSN: 1473-4230
Project Cognition, Communication and Learning

 

 

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