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Title Can we trust our memories? C. I. Lewiss coherence argument
Author/s Erik J Olsson, T. Shogenji
Department/s Theoretical Philosophy
Full-text Full text is not available in this archive
Alternative location (URL) http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:SY... Restricted Access (Alternative Location)
Publication/Series Synthese
Publishing year 2004
Volume 142
Issue 1
Pages 21 - 41
Document type Journal article
Status published
Quality controlled yes
Language English
Publisher Springer
Abstract English In this paper we examine C. I. Lewis’s view on the role of coherence – what
he calls “congruence” – in the justification of beliefs based on memory or testimony. Lewis
has two main theses on the subject. His negative thesis states that coherence of independent
items of evidence has no impact on the probability of a conclusion unless each item has
some credibility of its own. The positive thesis says, roughly speaking, that coherence of
independently obtained items of evidence – such as converging memories or testimonies
– raises the probability of a conclusion to the extent sufficient for epistemic justification,
or, to use Lewis’s expression, “rational and practical reliance”. It turns out that, while
the negative thesis is essentially correct (apart from a slight flaw in Lewis’s account of
independence), a strong positive connection between congruence and probability – a connection
of the kind Lewis ultimately needs in his validation of memory – is contingent on
the Principle of Indifference. In the final section we assess the repercussions of the latter
fact for Lewis’s theory in particular and for coherence justification in general.
Subject Philosophy and Religion
Keywords Lewis coherence congruence
ISBN/ISSN/Other ISSN: 0039-7857
References References

 

 

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