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Title On the New Passive
Author/s Halldor Armann Sigurðsson
Department/s Scandinavian Languages
Full-text Full text is not available in this archive
Alternative location (URL) http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.14... Restricted Access (Alternative Location)
Publication/Series Syntax
Publishing year 2011
Volume 14
Issue 2
Pages 148 - 178
Document type Journal article
Status published
Quality controlled yes
Language English
Publisher Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc
Abstract English The so-called New Passive in Icelandic takes the form 'it was elected us' (or, e.g., 'then was elected us', without an expletive), instead of the standard passive form 'we were elected'. It has neither A-movement to subject nor acc-to-nom conversion, which are otherwise diagnostic of the canonical passive in Icelandic and related languages. Some researchers have argued that "passive" is in fact a misnomer and that the construction should instead be analyzed as an active one, with a nominative pro. This paper argues instead in favor of a minimalist analysis, where the New Passive is closely related to the impersonal P passive (with a PP, type 'then was shouted at us'), which is highly common and productive in Icelandic. On the approach pursued, acc-to-nom conversion involves case-star deletion, absent from the New Passive (much as from so-called psych and fate (un)accusatives in standard Icelandic). Additionally, the New Passive has a strong vP phase edge, blocking A-movement, in contrast to the defective vP edge in the canonical passive. The paper argues that A-grounding or "freezing" is brought about by phi-minimality, A-islands thus arising in a parallel fashion with A'-islands.
Subject Languages and Literatures
ISBN/ISSN/Other ISSN: 1368-0005

 

 

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