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Title Looking at the keyboard or the monitor: relationship with text production processes
Author/s Roger Johansson, Åsa Wengelin, Victoria Johansson, Kenneth Holmqvist
Department/s Linguistics and Phonetics
Humanities Lab
Full-text Full text is not available in this archive
Alternative location (URL) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s111... Restricted Access (Alternative Location)
Publication/Series Reading and Writing
Publishing year 2010
Volume 23
Issue 7
Pages 835 - 851
Document type Journal article
Status published
Quality controlled yes
Language English
Publisher Springer
Abstract English In this paper we explored text production differences in an expository text production task between writers who looked mainly at the keyboard and writers who looked mainly at the monitor. Eye-tracking technology and keystroke-logging were combined to systematically describe and define these two groups in respect of the complex interplay between text production and the reading of one's own emerging text. Findings showed that monitor gazers typed significantly faster and were more productive writers. They also read their own text more, and they frequently read in parallel with writing. Analysis of fixation durations suggests that more cognitive processing is in use during reading in parallel with writing than during reading in pauses. Keyboard gazers used the left and right cursor keys significantly more. We suggest that this is because they revised their texts in a much more serial mode than monitor gazers. Finally, analysis of the characteristics of the final texts showed no differences between the groups.
Subject Languages and Literatures
Keywords Reading during writing, Visual attention, Typing, Eye-tracking, Keystroke-logging
ISBN/ISSN/Other ISSN: 0922-4777

 

 

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