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Economics: Public Economics and the Welfare State

Course • Bachelor's level • 7.5 credits

In this course, you explore how governments shape markets, welfare, and inequality. You analyse taxes and public spending, using theory and empirical evidence. You understand the behaviour of policy makers, public officials and how welfare states like Sweden balance efficiency, equity and freedom.

Application dates

Start

Autumn 2026

Level

Bachelor's

Language

English

Place of study

Lund

Course code

NEKG52

Application dates

This course explores how governments shape economic outcomes through taxation, public spending and welfare-state institutions. You learn to understand how governments evolve and grow. We analyse policy from both a normative perspective (what governments should do) and a positive perspective (how policies shape economic incentives and influence behavior).

By combining economic theory and empirical methods, you get a comprehensive understanding of how welfare states balance efficiency, equity and individual freedom. A central theme is the interaction between markets and the state: when public intervention can improve outcomes, and when it might create inefficiencies. We also highlight the challenges of designing sustainable welfare systems in open and aging economies. Specific attention is given to welfare state reform and so-called quasi-markets, where governments pay private firms to provide welfare services.

Course syllabus

The syllabus contains the formal and legal details of the entire course. It’s a legal document outlining the course structure and requirements, intended mainly for administrative use.

Syllabus (PDF, new tab)

Course literature

The course literature listed may be updated up to eight weeks before the course begins.

Course literature NEKG52 (PDF, New tab)

Through lectures, discussions and applied exercises, you learn to evaluate the effects of taxation, social insurance, pensions, education and redistribution using both theoretical frameworks and real-world evidence. 

The backbone of the course is a series of lectures, some of which are given by guest teachers that provide specific expertise. In addition, you  do exercises throughout the course and write an essay that is presented and discussed at a seminar. The course is concluded with a written examination.

Autumn Semester 2026

Closed for applications. This application round runs from mid-March to mid–April.

Start

2 November 2026

2 Nov 2026

End

17 January 2027

17 Jan 2027

Form

Normal learning

Pace

Part time

Language

English

City

Lund

When and how to apply

This is a local application round, primarily recommended for EU/EEA citizens. Due to time constraints, we do not recommend applying if you are from outside the EU/EEA or Switzerland. You must first find and add the course or programme on Antagning.se before you can log in to Universityadmissions.se and apply.

Entry requirements

At least 20 ECTS-credits from the introductory course in economics, of which at least 7.5 ECTS-credits in microeconomics are needed for admission to all intermediate courses in economics.

Selection criteria

Seats are allocated according to the following: The general average (GPA) of your higher secondary school leaving certificate: 34 %, The Swedish national university aptitude test: 34 %, number of previous ECTS at the application deadline (up to 165): 32 %.

When and how to apply

This is a local application round, primarily recommended for EU/EEA citizens. Due to time constraints, we do not recommend applying if you are from outside the EU/EEA or Switzerland. You must first find and add the course or programme on Antagning.se before you can log in to Universityadmissions.se and apply.

Tuition fees for non-EU/EEA citizens

Citizens of countries outside:

  • The European Union (EU)
  • The European Economic Area (EEA) and
  • Switzerland

are required to pay tuition fees. You pay an instalment of the tuition fee in advance of each
semester.

Tuition fees, payments and exemptions

Full programme/course tuition fee: SEK 16,250
First payment: SEK 16,250

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Note that you may also need to pay an application fee, or provide proof of exemption.

Application fee

No tuition fees for citizens of the EU, EEA and Switzerland

There are no tuition fees for citizens of the European Union (EU), the European Economic Area (EEA) and Switzerland.

Contact us

Programme administrator

Azra Padjan

Email: azra.padjan@nek.lu.se

Academic advisor

Mårten Wallette

Email: studievagledare@nek.lu.se

Director of studies

Pontus Hansson

Email: pontus.hansson@nek.lu.se