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Tools to turn young people’s climate-related stress into hope

Students at a table
During a workshop held in connection with Lund’s Sustainability Week in April 2026, participants used a “climate emotions wheel.” The exercise is part of the toolbox for students.

Those teaching about climate change and sustainability report that students learning about these topics often feel disheartened, anxious and helpless. Researchers at Lund University together with international experts have co-created a set of exercises designed to give teachers and students tools to transform climate-related stress and anxiety into action and hope.

“We have noticed that many of our students are unsure how to respond to climate change related facts. They often feel overwhelmed witnessing the ever more extreme weather, the hurt and loss of living beings and the slow societal response,” says Bernadett Kiss, lecturer and researcher on climate change at the International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics at Lund University. Together with experts in pedagogy, arts and child psychology, she has developed exercises for sustainability educators.  

She personally begins many of her seminars with a short check-in exercise designed to encourage students to reflect on how they are feeling at that particular moment. The exercise is repeated at the end of the seminar. Students are invited to share their emotions, but it is not compulsory, important that it is an invitation. 

“It’s a short activity that helps students come to terms with their emotions. By acknowledging and naming what you’re feeling, rather than suppressing it, you can begin processing your emotions and formulating a response to challenging situations,” says Bernadett Kiss. 

Designed for young people of all ages 

The toolbox is suitable for children and young people aged between 6 and 26 and can be used across various subjects and areas of education. Exercises range from short, five-minute breathing exercises to week-long activities which connect students with people from different generations for shared learning. Other exercises include physical activity to ease climate-related stress, journalling to express emotions, supporting local ecosystems, and exploring alternative futures through art.

“Our aim was to develop exercises that help students engage with both the consequences and causes of the climate crisis. For example, through self-reflection and a deeper connection to oneself, others, and nature, difficult emotions can be transformed into a sense of purpose and a drive to take action,” says Christine Wamsler, a professor at the Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies (LUCSUS), who also developed the toolbox.

The ultimate aim is therefore not only for students to develop their ability to cope with climate anxiety, but also to foster active and sustainable engagement. The exercises are designed to help students develop skills such as empathy, critical thinking, collaboration, self-reflection, humility, systems thinking and resilience. 

Mind, heart and hands to tackle today’s crises 

Several of the exercises have already been tested in Sweden, Hungary, Germany, Norway and Ukraine, for example. Feedback from both teachers and students has been very positive. It particularly emphasises importance of not only focusing on knowledge, but also on nurturing students’ emotional well-being and relational competencies.

“For too long, education has prioritised cognitive, intellectual and professional knowledge, but there is now growing recognition that we have to bring together our minds, hearts and hands in order to navigate today’s complex crises,” says Christine Wamsler.

 

Five emotional competencies

The competencies that the exercises aim to nurture are based on the GreenComp – the EU’s framework for sustainability competencies. It aims to promote learning about environmental sustainability. GreenComp identifies the skills, attitudes and knowledge needed for a sustainable future and to adapt to a changing world. 

The five competencies are:

1. Caring for climate-related emotions and trauma

2. Nurturing connection to oneself, others and nature

3. Embracing values that sustain all living beings 

4. Opening up to diverse climate-resilient and regenerative futures 

5. Taking collective action for climate resilience, ecosystem regeneration and societal transformation

Five examples of exercises

  1. Journalling to process and come to terms with one’s feelings about climate change and crises
  2. Carry out a collective art project in which participants visualise and discuss more positive futures, for example by taking a “snapshot” of the future
  3. Create and maintain a local ecosystem, such as a woodland garden
  4. Physical activities such as a gentle walk, enjoying a meal or doing breathing exercises
  5. Listen to stories about how older generations view nature and what it means to them

About the toolbox

The Toolbox and the exercises have been developed as part of the CLARITY project – Transformative Climate Resilience Education for Children and Youth: From Climate Anxiety to Climate Resilience and Regeneration. The material is currently available in English, Hungarian and Swedish with further languages to follow, including German, Norwegian and Ukrainian.

CLARITY is an Erasmus+ project. It aims to develop and implement new educational approaches, frameworks and tools for the benefit of children and young people in primary, secondary and upper secondary school as well as in higher education.

CLARITY is led by Lund University (Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies – LUCSUS, and the International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics – IIIEE) in collaboration with various organisations focused on education and sustainability: One Resilient Earth, Legacy17, Climate Creativity, Real School Budapest and The Vision Works.

Read more about CLARITY on the project’s website:

CLARITY – Swedish website

CLARITY – English website