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Humanistic and normativistic metaphysics, epistemology, and conative orientation: Two fundamental systems of meaning

På svenska

Author

  • Artur Nilsson
  • Michael Strupp-Levitsky

Summary, in English

Polarity Theory suggests that worldview controversies spanning areas such as morality, politics, epistemology, and metaphysics are ultimately rooted in the clash between humanism, which portrays human nature as intrinsically good and valuable, and normativism, which portrays human goodness and value as contingent upon conformity and achievement. Previous research has shown that humanism and normativism are factorially distinct, rather than polar opposites, but has not clarified exactly how they differ. We report results from six samples of Swedish, U.S., and mixed nationality participants, suggesting that normativism is associated with an implicit metaphysics of essentialism and determinism, an absolutist epistemology, and moral intuitions, values, and aspirations pertaining to conformity with norms and the pursuit of excellence, whereas humanism is associated with an anthropocentric metaphysics, a subjectivist epistemology, and moral intuitions, values, and aspirations pertaining to intrinsic preferences and the pursuit of human well-being. The results demonstrate that humanism and normativism contribute independent of each other to the cohesion of personal worldviews, across the domains of metaphysics, epistemology, and conative orientation.

Publishing year

2016

Language

English

Pages

85-94

Publication/Series

Personality and Individual Differences

Volume

100

Issue

Special issue: Dr Sybil Eysenck Young Researcher Award

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Elsevier

Topic

  • Psychology (excluding Applied Psychology)

Keywords

  • Worldview
  • Humanism
  • Normativism
  • Polarity Theory
  • Personal ideology
  • Belief
  • Compatibilism

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 1873-3549