The browser you are using is not supported by this website. All versions of Internet Explorer are no longer supported, either by us or Microsoft (read more here: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/windows/end-of-ie-support).

Please use a modern browser to fully experience our website, such as the newest versions of Edge, Chrome, Firefox or Safari etc.

Soot reference materials for instrument calibration and intercomparisons: a workshop summary with recommendations

På svenska

Author

  • D. Baumgardner
  • O. Popovicheva
  • J. Allan
  • V. Bernardoni
  • J. Cao
  • F. Cavalli
  • J. Cozic
  • E. Diapouli
  • K. Eleftheriadis
  • Johan Genberg
  • C. Gonzalez
  • M. Gysel
  • A. John
  • T. W. Kirchstetter
  • T. A. J. Kuhlbusch
  • M. Laborde
  • D. Lack
  • T. Mueller
  • R. Niessner
  • A. Petzold
  • A. Piazzalunga
  • J. P. Putaud
  • J. Schwarz
  • P. Sheridan
  • R. Subramanian
  • Erik Swietlicki
  • G. Valli
  • R. Vecchi
  • M. Viana
Show all

Summary, in English

Soot, which is produced from biomass burning and the incomplete combustion of fossil and biomass fuels, has been linked to regional and global climate change and to negative health problems. Scientists measure the properties of soot using a variety of methods in order to quantify source emissions and understand its atmospheric chemistry, reactivity under emission conditions, interaction with solar radiation, influence on clouds, and health impacts. A major obstacle currently limiting progress is the absence of established standards or reference materials for calibrating the many instruments used to measure the various properties of soot. The current state of availability and practicability of soot standard reference materials (SRMs) was reviewed by a group of 50 international experts during a workshop in June of 2011. The workshop was convened to summarize the current knowledge on soot measurement techniques, identify the measurement uncertainties and limitations related to the lack of soot SRMs, and identify attributes of SRMs that, if developed, would reduce measurement uncertainties. The workshop established that suitable SRMs are available for calibrating some, but not all, measurement methods. The community of users of the single-particle soot-photometer (SP2), an instrument using laser-induced incandescence, identified a suitable SRM, fullerene soot, but users of instruments that measure light absorption by soot collected on filters did not. Similarly, those who use thermal optical analysis (TOA) to analyze the organic and elemental carbon components of soot were not satisfied with current SRMs. The workshop, and subsequent, interactive discussions, produced a number of recommendations for the development of new SRMs, and their implementation, that would be suitable for the different soot measurement methods.

Publishing year

2012

Language

English

Pages

1869-1887

Publication/Series

Atmospheric Measurement Techniques

Volume

5

Issue

8

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Copernicus GmbH

Topic

  • Subatomic Physics

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 1867-1381