Pre-activation negativity (PrAN) in brain potentials to unfolding words
Author
Summary, in English
We describe an ERP effect termed the ‘pre-activation negativity’ (PrAN), which is proposed to index the degree of pre-activation of upcoming word-internal morphemes in speech processing. Using lexical competition measures based on word-initial speech fragments (WIFs), as well as statistical analyses of ERP data from three experiments, it is shown that the PrAN is sensitive to lexical competition and that it reflects the degree of predictive certainty: the negativity is larger when there are fewer upcoming lexical competitors.
Department/s
Publishing year
2016
Language
English
Publication/Series
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Volume
10
Issue
512
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
Frontiers Media S. A.
Topic
- General Language Studies and Linguistics
- Neurosciences
Keywords
- ERP
- pre-activation
- prediction
- PrAN
- speech processing
- lexical competition
- word-initial fragment
Status
Published
Project
- Tone-Grammar Interaction in the Human Brain: Mechanisms and Applications
- The language melody game (LMG): Learning Swedish word accents using IT and digital media
- SWE-CLARIN: Svensk språkteknologi för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 1662-5161