The browser you are using is not supported by this website. All versions of Internet Explorer are no longer supported, either by us or Microsoft (read more here: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/windows/end-of-ie-support).

Please use a modern browser to fully experience our website, such as the newest versions of Edge, Chrome, Firefox or Safari etc.

Down-regulation of endothelial cell estrogen receptor expression by the inflammation promoter LPS.

På svenska

Author

Summary, in English

Endothelial cells express both estrogen receptor (ER) alpha and beta. The objective of this study was to investigate if and how mediators of inflammation regulate endothelial cell ERalpha and ERbeta expression. ERalpha and ERbeta transcript and protein expression were determined by real-time quantitative PCR and Western blotting, respectively, in endothelial cell line bEnd.3 cells stimulated with the inflammation promoter lipopolysaccharide (E. coli LPS). Stimulation with LPS (500ng/ml and 10mug/ml) for 4 days reduced both ERalpha and ERbeta mRNA levels. The glucocorticoid dexamethasone (1muM) had no effect on LPS-induced attenuation of ERalpha and beta transcript expression. Full-length 66-67kDa ERalpha protein was unaffected by 4 days stimulation with LPS, while the 46-kDa ERalpha isoform was reduced by about 20%. ERbeta protein was reduced by about 40% by LPS at 4 days. Treatment with 17beta-estradiol (E(2), 100nM) for 4 days increased ERbeta mRNA by about 8 times but had no effect on ERalpha mRNA level. The E(2)-induced increase in ERbeta transcript was not associated with increased ERbeta protein. E(2) increased ERbeta mRNA expression also in the presence of LPS, suggesting that inflammation-induced impairment of ERbeta signalling is rescued by estrogen.

Publishing year

2010

Language

English

Pages

8-13

Publication/Series

Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology

Volume

319

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Elsevier

Topic

  • Endocrinology and Diabetes

Status

Published

Research group

  • Vascular Physiology

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 1872-8057