Effects of boiling on dietary components in fresh and stored white cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. cap).
Author
Summary, in English
The effects of boiling (10 min) and how differences in cultivars (n = 6), maturity (n = 2), and storage
(n = 3) may affect dietary fiber in white cabbage were studied. A great variation in total dietary fiber content
between boiled cabbage samples was seen (17.7 to 31.7 g/100 g dry weight basis). Total and insoluble dietary
fiber following boiling could be predicted from the initial amount. Average losses for early and late cultivars were
similar (about 10%) and were mainly due to insoluble polymers consisting of glucose and partly of uronic acids.
The early cultivar ‘Balbro’ was least affected by heat treatment: only 2% total dietary fiber was lost. Harvesting
before physiological maturity and short-term storage increased the loss of soluble polymers (pectic substances),
whereas long-term storage decreased the loss.
(n = 3) may affect dietary fiber in white cabbage were studied. A great variation in total dietary fiber content
between boiled cabbage samples was seen (17.7 to 31.7 g/100 g dry weight basis). Total and insoluble dietary
fiber following boiling could be predicted from the initial amount. Average losses for early and late cultivars were
similar (about 10%) and were mainly due to insoluble polymers consisting of glucose and partly of uronic acids.
The early cultivar ‘Balbro’ was least affected by heat treatment: only 2% total dietary fiber was lost. Harvesting
before physiological maturity and short-term storage increased the loss of soluble polymers (pectic substances),
whereas long-term storage decreased the loss.
Department/s
Publishing year
2003
Language
English
Pages
1615-1621
Publication/Series
Journal of Food Science
Volume
68
Issue
5
Links
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
Institute of Food Technologists
Topic
- Nutrition and Dietetics
Keywords
- white cabbage
- dietary fiber
- cell wall polysaccharides
- heat treatment
- storage
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 0022-1147