Airborne particle deposition onto the ocular surface
Author
Summary, in English
Eye irritation is one of the most frequently reported symptoms in relation to working in office-like environments. So far, no consistent association has been found between concentration of airborne particles and prevalence of eye irritation. External physical factors not hitherto considered could have a large influence on particle deposition velocity onto the ocular surface. This may have obscured the role airborne particles play. Based on previously published semi-empirical models, the paper describes the influence of turbulence, gravitational settling, electrical fields, and thermophoresis on deposition velocity. A probabilistic approach was used to determine percentile ranges in deposition velocity when the magnitude of these parameters varied within typical ranges. The calculations suggest that differences in external factors other than particle size may cause differences in the deposition velocity of one order of magnitude or more. Studies trying to find associations between airborne particle concentration levels and eye irritation should take into consideration the influence of external physical factors on deposition velocity.
Department/s
Publishing year
2005
Language
English
Pages
215-219
Publication/Series
Indoor Air
Volume
15
Issue
3
Links
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
Topic
- Production Engineering, Human Work Science and Ergonomics
Keywords
- electric fields
- diffusion
- eye
- particles
- deposition
- thermophoresis
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 0905-6947