Changing income inequality and structural transformation: The case of Botswana 1921-2010
Author
Summary, in English
In Sub-Saharan Africa we find some of the highest levels of income inequality in the world. Nevertheless, we generally know very little about the historical development of inequality. In this paper we look at how inequality developed in colonial and post-colonial Botswana. We show that income inequality started rising in the 1940s and peaked in the mid-1970s about the time that the economy switched from cattle to diamonds. Since the 1990s, it has then declined somewhat. Following the tradition of Kuznets we discuss how this rise and decline could be related to a potential structural transformation of the economy.
Department/s
Publishing year
2015
Language
English
Publication/Series
WIDER Working Paper
Volume
2015/028
Links
Document type
Working paper
Publisher
UNU-WIDER
Topic
- Economic History
Keywords
- Botswana
- Africa
- inequality
- structural transformation
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISBN: 978-92-9230-913-8