Performance of biofilm carriers in anaerobic digestion of sisal leaf waste leachate
Author
Summary, in English
Three methanogenic biofilm bioreactors were studied to evaluate the performance of three types of carriers. The carrier material were consisted of sisal fibre waste, pumice stone and porous glass beads, and the bioprocess evaluated was the methanogenesis anaerobic digestion of sisal leaf waste leachate. Process performance was investigated by increasing the organic loading rate (OLR) step-wise. The best results were obtained from the bioreactor packed with sisal fibre waste. It had the highest chemical oxygen demand ( COD) removal efficiencies in the range of 80-93% at OLRs in the range of 2.4-25 g COD L(-1)d(-1). The degradation pattern of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) showed that the degradation of propionate was limiting at higher OLRs. The stable pH and higher partial alkalinity (PA) of the outflow illustrated that packed-bed bioreactors have a good ability to withstand the variations in load and volatile fatty acid concentrations that can occur in a two-stage anaerobic process. In conclusion, sisal fibre waste was shown to be a novel promising biofilm carrier and would work very well in methanogenic biofilm bioreactors treating sisal leaf tissue waste leachate. Furthermore both sisal wastes are available in the neighbourhood of sisal industries, which makes anaerobic digestion scale up at sisal factory level feasible and cost-effective.
Publishing year
2008
Language
English
Publication/Series
Electronic Journal of Biotechnology
Volume
11
Issue
1
Links
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
Topic
- Industrial Biotechnology
Keywords
- packed-bed bioreactors
- biogas
- methanogenesis
- packing media
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 0717-3458