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Sensitizing capacity of Disperse Orange 1 and its potential metabolites from azo reduction and their cross-reactivity pattern.

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Author

Summary, in English

Simultaneous contact allergies to Disperse Orange 1, 4-nitroaniline and p-aminodiphenylamine (PADPA), as well as to other disperse azo dyes and to p-phenylenediamine (PPD), have been reported. Cross-reactivity is one of the possible explanations for simultaneous reactions between PPD and disperse azo dyes. Some metabolites from the azo reduction of these disperse azo dyes could be sensitizers, as human skin bacteria produce azo reductases.

Publishing year

2013

Language

English

Pages

40-48

Publication/Series

Contact Dermatitis

Volume

69

Issue

1

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Wiley-Blackwell

Topic

  • Dermatology and Venereal Diseases

Status

Published

Research group

  • Occupational and Environmental Dermatology

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 0105-1873