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Prognostic significance of chromosome aberrations in high-grade soft tissue sarcomas

Author

Summary, in English

Purpose To investigate whether previously observed correlations between tumor karyotype and risk of metastases could be reproduced in an independent set of high-grade soft tissue sarcomas (STSs). Patients and Methods In a previous study on high-grade STSs with clonal chromosome aberrations, we identified a number of cytogenetic variables, besides tumor grade and size, that were associated with significantly increased risk of metastases. In the present study, we have tested the predictive value of these cytogenetic variables in a new set of 156 high-grade STSs, all located in the extremities or trunk wall. Results Of the 10 cytogenetic variables that turned out to provide prognostic information in the previous series, encompassing 122 trunk wall or extremity STSs, three were significantly associated with metastases also in the new series. In a final Cox regression analysis including these three cytogenetic variables, as well as tumor grade and size, on the combined series of 278 high-grade STSs, four parameters were found to be significantly associated with metastasis risk: tumor grade 3, tumor size >= 5 cm, breakpoint in region 1p1, and gain of region 6p1. Conclusion Our findings suggest that independent prognostic information may be gained from cytogenetic analysis of high-grade STS.

Publishing year

2006

Language

English

Pages

315-320

Publication/Series

Journal of Clinical Oncology

Volume

24

Issue

2

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

American Society of Clinical Oncology

Topic

  • Cancer and Oncology

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Chromosome Aberrations
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • Regression Analysis
  • Sarcoma/genetics

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 1527-7755