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Fæstninger, magasiner og symboler - Østersøens flertydige kirker

Fortresses, Storehouses and Symbols - ambiguous churches of the Baltic Sea

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Author

Summary, in English

Källa on Öland is used as a point of departure in a discussion of the so-called defensive churches or multi-functional churches at the Baltic Sea. The categorization of medieval society into four separate spheres, the church, the castle, the town and the countryside, is criticised as having created a heterogenous group of deviant churches. The deviant churches have been interpreted in three competitive perspectives: 1) defense, 2) profane function and 3) symbolic form. However, to understand the deviant churches it is necessary to combine the perspectives. The multi-functional churches represented a fusion, where the sacred and the profane were integrated. The whole point was, that a broad specter of functions such as hostelry, residence and store were made sacred by being integrated in the church building or church yard. Most of the multi-functional churches at the Baltic Sea belong to the period c. 1170-1240 and might be connected to the Danish empire, the crusades and the Saint Canute Guilds. When peace broke down in the 1240s, some of the multi-functional churches were symbolically fortified as also several towns and many manors.

Publishing year

2000

Language

Danish

Pages

26-58

Publication/Series

META: Medeltidsarkeologisk tidskrift

Issue

4

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Medeltidsarkeologiska föreningen

Topic

  • Archaeology

Keywords

  • Medieval churches
  • crusades

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 0348-7903