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Detecting speculations, contrasts and conditionals in consumer reviews

Author

Editor

  • Balahur Alexandra
  • van der Goot Erik
  • Vossen Piek
  • Montoyo Andrés

Summary, in English

A support vector classifier was compared to a lexicon-based approach for the task of detecting the stance categories speculation, contrast and conditional in English consumer reviews. Around 3,000 training instances were required to achieve a stable performance of an F-score of 90 for speculation. This outperformed the lexicon-based approach, for which an Fscore of just above 80 was achieved. The machine learning results for the other two categories showed a lower average (an approximate F-score of 60 for contrast and 70 for conditional), as well as a larger variance, and were only slightly better than lexicon matching. Therefore, while machine learning was successful for detecting speculation, a well-curated lexicon might be a more suitable approach for detecting contrast and conditional.

Department/s

Publishing year

2015

Language

English

Pages

162-168

Publication/Series

6th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment & Social Media Analysis, WASSA 2015 : Workshop proceedings

Document type

Conference paper

Publisher

Association for Computational Linguistics

Topic

  • Languages and Literature
  • Computer Science

Keywords

  • consumer reviews
  • support vector classifier
  • stance

Conference name

6th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment & Social Media Analysis (WASSA '15)

Conference date

2015-09-17

Status

Published

Project

  • StaViCTA - Advances in the description and explanation of stance in discourse using visual and computational text analytics

Research group

  • Language, Cognition and Discourse@Lund (LCD@L)

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISBN: 978-1-941643-32-7