Low glutathione peroxidase in rdl mouse retina increases oxidative stress and proteases
Author
Summary, in English
Malondialdehyde, reduced glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and cysteine protease cathepsins at postnatal (PN) days 2, 7, 14, 21 and 28 in controls (wt) and the retinal degeneration 1 (rd1) mouse model for retinitis pigmentosa retinas were measured to determine oxidative stress. In PN28 wt and PN2 rd1 retinas, elevated malondialdehyde and low glutathione peroxidase activity indicate higher oxidative load, despite higher reduced glutathione in PN2 rd1 retinas. This is due to physiological exposure to light and retinal vascular/neural restructuring, respectively. Compared with wt retinas, relatively high malondialdehyde at PN2 and cathepsin levels at PN14, 21 and 28 in rd1 retinas indicate that cells of the residual inner retina also contribute to the oxidative stress and retinal degeneration.
Department/s
Publishing year
2007
Language
English
Pages
797-801
Publication/Series
NeuroReport
Volume
18
Issue
8
Links
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Topic
- Neurosciences
Keywords
- retinal degeneration
- stress
- oxidative
- malondialdehyde
- cysteine protease
- glutathione system
- rd1 mice
Status
Published
Research group
- Family Medicine and Community Medicine
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 1473-558X