Proton-Induced X-Ray Emission in the Trace Analysis of Human Tooth Enamel and Dentine
Author
Summary, in English
In this study the feasibility of applying proton-induced X-ray emission spectroscopy (PIXE) to the trace element analysis of human tooth enamel and dentine is investigated. Detection limits on the order of 1–10 ppm are obtained. Depth yields for different elements and proton energies are discussed. Enhancement calculations show that the effect for PIXE analysis is less important than for X-ray induced X-ray analysis. However, for elements with an absorption edge just below an intense X-ray line from a major element the enhancement effect is significant, and, due to the 40% calcium in the enamel matrix, it is estimated to be 15% for potassium. The importance of a smooth sample surface is discussed.
Department/s
Publishing year
1976
Language
English
Pages
279-290
Publication/Series
International Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes
Volume
27
Issue
5-6
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
Elsevier
Topic
- Environmental Health and Occupational Health
Keywords
- PIXE
- trace elements in teeth
Status
Published