Impact of trait anxiety and social conformity on responses to experimental chemical challenge
Author
Summary, in English
The study examined the impact of trait anxiety and social conformity on ratings and test performance during controlled solvent challenge. Healthy women (n = 20) and men (n = 18) were exposed to increasing levels of toluene and n-butyl acetate in a challenge chamber, during which they repeatedly rated smell intensity and annoyance, and completed neurobehavioral tests. Trait anxiety was measured by the Psychasthenia scale of the Karolinska, Scales of Personality (KSP), and social conformity by the KSP Social Desirability scale. Among women, high Psychasthenia was related to higher increase in ratings of mucous membrane irritation, fatigue, and annoyance from other aspects of the environment than smell during challenges, and was related to a higher increase in reaction time variability. Among men, Psychasthenia was unrelated to annoyance ratings, and was inversely related to the increase in smell intensity ratings. Social desirability was unrelated to any rating or performance dimension for either gender.
Department/s
Publishing year
2005
Language
English
Pages
659-664
Publication/Series
Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology
Volume
19
Issue
3
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
Elsevier
Topic
- Environmental Health and Occupational Health
Keywords
- solvents
- chemical challenge
- annoyance
- personality
- trait anxiety
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 1872-7077