Inhibition of leukocyte phagocytosis by serotonin and its possible role in tumor cell destruction
Author
Summary, in English
Intraportal tumour cell (TC) injection activates platelets which release serotonin (5-HT). Thrombocytopenia or 5-HT blockade decrease the hepatic lodgement of the injected TCs. A hypothetical explanation of this is 5-HT inhibition of TC killing by phagocytes (e.g. leukocytes and Kupffer cells). In this study, leukocyte phagocytosis was analysed by a chemiluminescence technique at different 5-HT concentrations. Significant inhibition of phagocytosis occurred at 5-HT concentrations of 10(-4) M to 10(-8) M, with maximum inhibition at 10(-4) M. Comparable concentrations of 5-HT may be found locally in the liver during TC infusion, supporting the hypothesis that 5-HT has an inhibitory effect on phagocyte-mediated TC killing.
Publishing year
1992
Language
English
Pages
83-86
Publication/Series
Cancer Letters
Volume
62
Issue
1
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
Elsevier
Topic
- Cancer and Oncology
Keywords
- lodgement
- phagocytes
- tumour cells
- liver
- serotonin (5-HT)
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 1872-7980