Macroscopic ice lens growth in hardened concrete
Author
Summary, in English
Spalling of concrete has been observed in water retaining concrete structures exposed to long periods of freezing weather. A hypothesis is that poor quality concrete, inadequate compaction or aging make hardened concrete susceptible to macroscopic ice lens growth, i.e. ice segregation. To simulate winter conditions, the top surface of concrete specimens was subjected to freezing, whereas the bottom surface was submerged in heated water. Given constant thermal conditions, ice segregation occurred in sound concrete with w/c-ratio 0.9 and higher. In concrete with internal frost damage, ice segregation occurred within a few days regardless of the w/c-ratio. Ice segregation also occurred in specimens with paper sheets cast into the concrete to form cavities. However, the period of freezing required to facilitate ice segregation increased with decreasing w/c-ratio. The risk of macroscopic ice lens growth in actual structures cannot be overlooked since unfavourable temperature and moisture conditions may exist in winter.
Department/s
Publishing year
2016-10-01
Language
English
Pages
114-125
Publication/Series
Cement and Concrete Research
Volume
88
Links
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
Elsevier
Topic
- Building Technologies
Keywords
- Concrete [E]
- Degradation [C]
- Fracture toughness [C]
- Long-term performance [C]
- Macroscopic ice lens growth
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 0008-8846