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Modelling of bending creep of low- and high-temperature-dried spruce timber

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Author

Summary, in English

In the current project, a finite element model is developed to analyse the long-term behaviour of timber beams. The time-dependent response of wood subjected to bending and moisture changes is investigated in terms of strains and stresses. A rheological model is implemented to capture the effects of creep, mechano-sorption and hygroexpansion. The model is validated against test results from Bengtsson and Kliger (Holzforschung 57:95–100, 2003). The results of the analysis showed that the mechano-sorptive creep of low- (LT) and high-temperature-dried (HT) timber beams can be sufficiently modelled with a spring and a single Kelvin body. The different mechano-sorptive behaviour of LT- and HT-dried specimens is considered with different mechano-sorptive and shrinkage–swelling parameters. The presented model could be used to derive general mechano-sorptive parameters: (1) for better prediction of creep over the service life and (2) to provide a basis of time-dependent probabilistic calculations for structural-sized timber in serviceability limit state.

Publishing year

2013

Language

English

Publication/Series

Wood Science and Technology

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Springer

Topic

  • Building Technologies

Keywords

  • Timber
  • Creep
  • Mechano-sorption
  • Drying

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 1432-5225