Hesitation disfluencies after the clause marker ATT ‘that’ in Swedish
Author
Summary, in English
This study aims att developing a methodology for investigating the relationship between the fluent and disfluent productions of the Swedish conjunction ATT ‘that’ and the complexity of speech fragments following them. A study of the syntactic structure of the speech fragments following ATT and their relation to the pragmatic structure of the discourse, in particular the fragments’ role as regards the topic structure of the discourse, was made using data from one speaker. Syntactic word order patterns reveal that the pragmatic coherence between two clauses decreases with the use of disfluent ATT as compared to fluent ATT. Disfluent ATT tends to signal a new topic rather than topic continuation, and an elaboration rather than clarification, where clarification is more strongly bound to the preceding utterance. It was observed that even emotional factors correlate with to the production of disfluent ATT. Before empathetic quotations – fragments that imply recognition or imagination of other’s emotions – disfluent ATT may signal a change in the deictic centre as compared to the preceding discourse. A number of observations regarding the prosodic correlates of disfluent ATT were also made. Disfluent ATT is almost always followed by a clear prosodic boundary. In all cases but one, this boundary was marked by a silent pause, in some cases including inhalation. It was also observed that the only filled pause that occurred after a disfluent ATT was before a fragment introducing a new topic.
Department/s
Publishing year
2005
Language
English
Publication/Series
Working Papers
Volume
51
Full text
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Document type
Working paper
Publisher
Department of Linguistics, Lund University
Topic
- General Language Studies and Linguistics
Keywords
- disfluency
- spontaneous speech
- syntactic complexity
- Swedish
Status
Published
Project
- The role of function words in spontaneous speech processing
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 0280-526X